This short post is about the ancient city of Nandana, located in the Salt Range. Once an important city during the time of the Hindu Shahi dynasty, it went into decay after the invasions of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni.
Today, Nandana is an archaeological site of considerable significance. With proper excavation, it holds the potential for important historical discoveries. At present, only a few ruins remain, scattered across and around the hill.
But one remarkable structure has survived the depredations of both humans and nature—a Hindu temple. Although it is in poor condition, the temple still stands magnificently at the top of the hill, a silent witness to the passage of centuries.
The famous Muslim scientist and historian Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni also visited this site. It is said that he measured the radius of the Earth while staying here. During his time in India, he learned Sanskrit and wrote his renowned book Kitab al-Hind, a detailed account of Indian culture, science, and religion.
Nandana is located just north of the village of Baghanwala, nestled at the foot of these hills. Baghanwala is as beautiful as its name suggests. A stream flows beside the village, and lush loquat orchards can be found throughout the area. Surrounded by green fields and free from pollution, the landscape is serene and peaceful—a perfect setting for both reflection and exploration.
Nandana is located at 32° 43' 34.30" N, 73° 13' 45.50" E, in Tehsil Pind Dadan Khan. To reach it, take the exit from the Lilla Interchange on the M2 and head towards Jhelum. After approximately 45 kilometers, at Dharyala Jalap, take a left turn (northward). Continue for another 15 kilometers, ask for local directions, and you will soon arrive at Baghanwala village. From there, you’ll need to hike about 2 kilometers to reach the site of Nandana.
If you have any interest in history, or simply wish to explore the natural beauty of the Salt Range, and enjoy hiking and trekking, this is a destination well worth visiting.
I welcome your thoughts and feedback on this post. If you have any suggestions or additional information about Nandana or the surrounding area, please feel free to share. Any contributions will be gratefully acknowledged and credited.
Tariq Amir
June 11, 2014.
Doha - Qatar.
View Nandana in a larger map
Thank you.
ReplyDeleteWhile studying the Jitals ( coin) of Muslim rulers like Khwarezm Shahs Jalal al din Mangubarni, I came accross one of his issues which is supposed to be issued from Nandana , now seeing the history and background of this place ,Tariq bhai, do you think that a mint for striking these coins might had existed at this place ??
ReplyDeleteRajesh Jagtiani
Agra
Dear Rajesh,
DeleteI am not sure whether a mint existed at this place or not. But that is quite possible, as Nanadna was a place of significant importance in ancient times.