Monday, 9 June 2014

Haji Sher Dewan & Gurdwara Pehli Patshahi near Burewala

I do not often visit shrines. But I greatly admire the great work of sufi saints and their message of tolerance, love, peace and humanity.  One of the earliest such saints is Hazrat Baba Haji Sher Muhammad Dewan Chawali Mashaikh, famous as Haji Sher. His date of death is given as 27 Ramadan, 131 Hijri that corresponds to approximately; 12 May, 749 AD.

The original name of Haji Sher sahib was Rai Chawala, his father was Raja Mahinpal who was a follower of Buddhism and was chief of Rajpoot Lakkan tribe of Sindh. In a battle with Muslims he was imprisoned and sent to Medina as a prisoner. (Muslims had already reached Multan in 715 AD) He was impressed with Islam and embraced it at the hands of Hazrat Imam Hussain and got education from some sahabas. Later on he performed Haj as well. When he returned to his home, his family opposed his conversion to Islam and martyred him.

Many prominent Muslim saints visited this shrine in their quest for spiritual knowledge. Baba Fariduddin Ganj Shakar of Pakpattan, was born here and later on lived here for some time. Many other saints like Hazrat Bahuddin Zakrai Multani, Hazrat Syed Jalaluddin Shah Bukhari, Hazrat Usman Marvandi-Lal Shahbaz Qalandarcame here and spent some time here for spiritual gains.

I have taken the above information from Burewala News Online, written by Nadeem Mushtaq Ramay. The shrine is located in a small town bearing his name, at 30° 03' 20" N, 72° 45' 32" E. About 17 kms south east of Burewala city.

A view of the mausoleum of Haji Sher Dewan Sahib. (20.03.2011.)

Another view of the mausoleum. (20.03.2011.)

A mosque at the darbar of Haji Sher Sahib. (20.03.2011.)


 As we have seen above that shrine of Haji Sher sahib has been a centre of attraction for Sufis for a very long time. In the same quest for spiritualism Baba Guru Nank Dev ji also visited this place in early 16th century.  Guru ji travelled extensively to learn about the one true God and also to spread his message. For this purpose he undertook five journeys across India and even Makkah, Medina and Baghdad. He came here probably during his first Udasi (jouney) 1499 – 1506. At the place he meditated, a gurdwara was constructed, which is known as Gurdwara Pehli Patshahi or Tapasthan. It is close to the famous well, where Baba Farid Ganj Shakar reportedly performed his chillah, while hanging by a thread in the well for 12 years. Nadeem Mushtaq Ramay sahib writes on Burewala News Online, that the gurdwara was in a bad shape, but some people took interest and drew the attention of the chief minister Chaudhry Pervez Elahi and on his instructions it was repaired and evacuated from the squatters occupying it. When I visited this place on 20 March, 2011, I found it in a very good condition, but closed. I was informed by a person that a Muslim family holds the keys and they open it for Sikh devotees. I took some pictures from outside.

View of the gurdwara Pehli Patshahi, from south east. (20.03.2011.)

 View from the north. (20.03.2011.)

A plaque in Gurmukhi. (20.03.2011.)

Another plaque in Gurmukhi. (20.03.2011.)

 View from the south. (20.03.2011.)

View from the south eastern side. (20.03.2011.)

The famous well of Baba Farid Ganj Shakr, near the gurdwara. (20.03.2011.)


I shall appreciate your comments. Your suggestions to improve this post or any additional information are most welcome.


Tariq Amir (طارق امیر)

June  09, 2014.
Doha – Qatar 
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View Haji Sher Diwan & Gurudwara Pehli Patshahi in a larger map

6 comments:

  1. Please edit this as connection of Baba Dewan Haji sher with Dhuddi Rajput caste. I can share you more information. I would like to share many other things belong to Baba G if you please send me a text on my facebook account with reference
    Alikhan32733@gmail.com
    Or whatsapp
    03064500005

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  2. Dear
    Hazrat imam hussain martyred in year 683 ad. Where Muhammad non Qasim invade this area in year 715 ad. (as you mentioned). How haji sher accepted islam on hands of imam Hussain?

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    Replies
    1. Dear Sir,

      You are right. I think I got confused. I shall again try to check the facts and you are welcome to share any information you may have in this regard. Thanks.

      Delete
  3. I went there after learning about Baba Haji Sher. I travelled from Lahore to the Shrine. I regret to say that everything there is in bad shape. It is a very important place in spirituality. Baba Sher was born in 650 AD. When he was captured by Muslim forces it was a time of perhaps Ameer Muawiah. At that time Haji Sher was about 16 or 17. He accepted Islam at the hands of Imam Hassan not Imam Hussain. He died or killed when he was about 100 years old in 750 when Abbasids over thrown Umayyads. What I experienced through my journey is that this place has energy which I felt and the well is very important.

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    Replies
    1. Hazrat baba haji sher ki hyat o khidmat sy related agr books ap k ilam m ho to zror agaah kijye thanks

      Delete
  4. Thank you for taking the time to publish this information very useful! كم تاريخ اليوم

    ReplyDelete