Sunday, 20 November 2016

055. Rajesh Khanna & His Ancestral Hometown Burewala

My first memory of Rajesh Khanna is his blockbuster song, Mere Sapnon Ki Rani Kab Aayegi Tu, singing in an open four-wheel drive for the beautiful Sharmila Tagore, with Sujit Kumar in the driving seat. The song is from the film Aradhana (1969), but was still very popular many years later in the late 1970s. By then, though successful, the heydays of his glory had passed, and Amitabh Bachchan was the superstar of Bollywood. I, along with probably all boys of my age, was a huge fan of Amitabh.

Rajesh Khanna and Surjit Kumar in one of the most popular songs of Indian Cinema,  Mere Sapnon ki Rani Kab Ayegi Tu. Aradhana, 1969.

Beautiful Sharmila Tagore, apparently oblivious to all of Rajesh’s efforts to woo her, busy reading her book (or pretending to be!).

Ever wondered what book she was reading? It was the famous novel When Eight Bells Toll, a thriller by Alistair MacLean.

Khanna, and he had a special forte in this field. Without fear of contradiction, it can be claimed that no other actor has had a greater number of beautiful songs picturised on him than Rajesh Khanna.

After a long and successful career in cinema, this legendary actor died on 18 July 2012. When a famous actor dies, his or her fans often feel that an era of their own lives has also passed with their death. Rajesh Khanna was one of those actors whose death truly marked the end of an era. Many famous actors of the 1950s and 1960s have passed away in recent years, but none drew as much attention as the news of his death. It was Breaking News and made headlines for many days. Even the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Raja Pervez Ashraf, sent a message of condolence on behalf of millions of his fans on this side of the border.

Rajesh Khanna died in Mumbai. But the question arose: where was he born? I knew from my earlier readings that he was born in Amritsar on 29 December 1942. But then, a startling piece of news emerged—he was actually born in Burewala, a small town in Pakistani Punjab. Naturally, this news was of great interest to me. It was reported in the media, including on the website of the Times of India, that his father, Lala Heera Nand Khanna, was the first headmaster of MC High School, Burewala, and that Rajesh Khanna was born in H Block of Burewala. A picture of the house was also shared, and it was claimed that the words "Jatin Bhawan" were engraved on it. Jatin was the original name of Rajesh Khanna. I decided to investigate further at the first available opportunity.


http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Pakistan-town-says-Rajesh-Khanna-was-born-there/articleshow/15049895.cms 

So finally, on the morning of 23 March 2016, I found myself standing in front of the house. Due to the early morning hour and the Pakistan Day holiday, the shops were closed and there were not many people around. However, the young men in the street had no doubt about the location of the house. Indeed, it was the same yellow-painted house that I had seen on the website of the Times of India.

But soon, doubts began to arise in my mind. Fortunately, I can read a little Hindi, and I clearly read that the name engraved on the front door of the house was Jetendra Bhawan, not Jatin Bhawan as claimed. Because it was still early, I decided not to disturb the occupants. Besides, I had a deadline to meet as well. (Location: 30° 9'29.91"N, 72°40'59.80"E)

Jetendr Bhawan - H Block Burewala: 23.03.2016.

 Jetendr Bhawan - H Block Burewala: 23.03.2016.

 Jetendr Bhawan - H Block Burewala: 23.03.2016.

 Jetendr Bhawan - H Block Burewala: 23.03.2016.

श्री सत्य नारायणजी की कृपा से श्री जुगल किशोरजी के पुत्र श्री जेतेन्द्रनाथजी ने बनवाया
७–१२–३५ (7-12-35)
जेतेन्द्र भवन

Built by Shri Jetendranath Ji, son of Shri Jugal Kishore Ji, with the blessings of Shri Satya Narayan Ji.
Jetendra Bhawan

Jetendr Bhawan - H Block Burewala: 23.03.2016.

Jetendr Bhawan - H Block Burewala: 23.03.2016.

I took some pictures of the house and then went to see a Hindu temple just across the street. It is a large complex that now houses many shops, a mosque, and even a police station. I entered the police station and, after getting permission, took some photographs.

The temple itself is in very good condition. In fact, the Hindus had to leave it just before its completion. The spire still shows signs of unfinished work, but all other sections appear to be complete and well preserved. Remarkably, even the paintings of Hindu deities are in excellent condition, especially considering the long passage of time. (Location: 30° 9'30.97"N, 72°40'59.32"E)

Incomplete Spire of the temple - Burewala: 23.03.2016.

Outer wall of the temple - Burewala: 23.03.2016.

Another View: 23.03.2016.

Main building of the temple: 23.03.2016.

Another view of the main building: 23.03.2016.

Incomplete Spire of the temple: 23.03.2016.

Temple: 23.03.2016.

A hall in the temple: 23.03.2016.

Probably the main prayer room. 23.03.2016.

Inside view of the spire: 23.03.2016.

Paintings of the Hindu deities: 23.03.2016.

Paintings of the Hindu deities: 23.03.2016.

Venrada of the main building: Paintings of the Hindu deities: 23.03.2016.

Another view of the veranda: Paintings of the Hindu deities: 23.03.2016.

Entrance of the Temple complex, now housing a police station. 23.03.2016.

So far, I was not satisfied with the results of this research. My next destination was MC High School, Burewala. I was not very hopeful of getting any concrete information from there either. But when I entered the school, the first pleasant surprise was its very beautiful garden.

I spoke to some teachers, and they took me to the office of the Deputy Headmaster, as the Headmaster was away on an official visit. The Deputy HM immediately confirmed that Lala Heera Nand Khanna was the first Headmaster of the school. Despite it being a busy day — as they were preparing for a function in connection with Pakistan Day,  he was very cooperative.

On his directions, a teacher took me to their spacious staff room. And there I found Lala Heera Nand Khanna’s name written on many boards, as the first and the longest-serving Headmaster of this school — from 1 April 1931 to 28 March 1947, just before the Partition.
(Location: 30° 9'44.11"N,  72°41'4.94"E)

MC High School Burewala: 23.03.2016.

Beautiful garden of the school. 

Deputy Headmaster of the MC High  School Burewala: 23.03.2016.

Pictures of previous headmasters in the staff room of the school. Apparently picture of Lala Heera Nand Khanna was not available, so a picture of candle spreading the light of knowledge is given, with his name. 

 On top of the board, on the right side, name of Heera Nand Khanna is written and his time of service is given as 1.4.1931 to 28.3.1947. His education qualification is mentioned as BA SAV.  (23.03.2016.)

Beautiful garden of the school. 23.03.2016.

Another view of the garden. 23.03.2016.

The old portion of the school. 23.03.2016.

Playground of the MC High School Burewala. 23.03.2016.

Main entrance of the school. 23.03.2016.

So where was Rajesh Khanna born, in Burewala or Amritsar? I think only his family can confirm it. However, one thing is clear: he had a strong connection with this place and most probably lived here for a considerable time during his childhood. His father was the headmaster of this school until 28 March 1947, so the family was here until just a few months before the Partition.

Rajesh Khanna had two daughters, Twinkle Khanna and Rinke Khanna, both are actresses, and their mother, Dimple Kapadia, is also a well-known actress. Twinkle Khanna’s husband, Akshay Kumar, is himself a successful actor.

I kindly request my readers to share any information they may have on this subject.



Tariq Amir

November 20, 2016.
Doha - Qatar.

Sunday, 13 November 2016

054. Muslim Population Of India: According To The Census of 2011

About two years ago, in one of my posts, I gave the details of the Muslim population of India, according to the censuses of 1941 and 2001. You may visit my post 036. Muslim Population Of India: According To The Censuses Of 1941 and 2001 for details. 

This is my second post on this subject, and it provides details about the Muslim population of India, according to the census of 2011. I have taken all the information from the official website of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner (http://censusindia.gov.in/). The Census Commission of India has indeed done a great job, and this website contains an impressive collection of data about every aspect of the population of India. Not only this, but they have also provided detailed maps of all districts, sub-districts, and even smaller administrative units of all the states.

Using this treasure of data, I have made two maps: the first showing the Muslim population of India in its 29 states, and the second showing the percentage of Muslim population in each and every district of India.





In the tables given below, you may check the actual number of Muslims in each district along with the percentage. For comparison I have also given the percentage in the previous census in 2001. So you can also note the change in population. (Change indicates rise or fall of share of Muslim population in a particular district).

Names given in blue are of those districts which were divided into two or more districts.

Names in green are of those districts which were created after the census of 2001. 






































In the end, I feel it is necessary to clarify that the purpose of this post is simply to inform myself and my readers about some important facts and figures regarding the demographics of India. It is not a political statement, nor is there any propaganda or political message intended. This post is written purely from the perspective of a student of history, and nothing more.

Your comments and suggestions are most welcome.


Tariq Amir

13.11.2016.
Doha - Qatar.